Philodendron Cordatum Care & Propagation Guide

Philodendron cordatum is a popular houseplant because of its attractive heart-shaped leaves and easy care requirements. It is a vining plant that can grow up to 10 feet long with leaves that can grow up to 3 inches long and 2.5 inches wide. The leaves are a vibrant green color with a glossy finish. The plant has a moderate growth rate and can be trained to climb a trellis or grow in a hanging basket. It is a tropical plant that is native to Central and South America.

Light Requirements

Philodendron cordatum thrives in bright, indirect sunlight. It is best to place the plant near a window that receives filtered light. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves and cause damage to the plant. If the plant does not receive enough light, the leaves may turn yellow and drop off. However, it can tolerate lower light conditions.

Watering Requirements

Water your Philodendron cordatum when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it is essential to avoid letting the soil sit in water. The frequency of watering will depend on the temperature, humidity, and light conditions in your home. During the winter months, the plant may require less frequent watering.

Soil Requirements

Philodendron cordatum prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A soil mix made of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite can provide the right balance of moisture retention and drainage. Avoid using heavy, clay soils that retain too much moisture.

Fertilizing Requirements

Fertilize your Philodendron cordatum every two to three months during the growing season (spring and summer). Use a balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Over-fertilization can lead to salt buildup in the soil, which can damage the plant. It is best to follow the instructions on the fertilizer package and dilute the fertilizer to half-strength before applying it.

Temperature Requirements

Philodendron cordatum thrives in temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C). It is essential to avoid exposing the plant to temperatures below 50°F (10°C) or above 85°F (29°C). If the plant is exposed to temperatures outside of this range, it may develop stress symptoms such as yellowing leaves.

Humidity Requirements

Philodendron cordatum prefers high humidity levels. If your home is dry, you can increase humidity by placing a tray of water near the plant or using a humidifier. It is also beneficial to mist the leaves with water regularly. However, avoid misting the plant too often, as this can lead to fungal infections.

Pruning and Maintenance

Prune your Philodendron cordatum to control its size and shape. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to promote new growth. You can also train the plant to climb a trellis or grow in a hanging basket. Regular pruning will also help to keep the plant healthy and prevent the accumulation of dust and debris.

Propagation Methods

Philodendron cordatum can be propagated through stem cuttings or division. To propagate through stem cuttings, take a cutting that includes at least two nodes and place it in water or soil. It is best to take cuttings from healthy, mature plants. To propagate through division, separate the plant at the roots and replant in a new pot. It is best to do this during the plant’s active growing season.

Where to buy?

You can find an affordable option by visiting Etsy, there you can find also cuttings. I get most of my plants from there. You can check out the prices and sellers’ reviews and decide if you want to try this option instead of other places where you will be paying much more. 

Common Pests and Diseases

While Philodendron cordatum is generally a hardy plant, it can be susceptible to pests and diseases. Some common pests that may affect your plant include spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Spider mites are tiny insects that can be identified by the webbing they leave on the plant. Mealybugs are white, cottony insects that can appear on the leaves and stems. Scale insects are small, brown insects that can appear as bumps on the plant’s leaves and stems.

To prevent these pests, regularly inspect your plant and wash the leaves with a mild soap solution. If you do notice an infestation, treat it with an insecticidal soap or oil. You can also use natural remedies such as neem oil or rubbing alcohol.

Fungal infections can also occur if the plant is exposed to too much moisture. This can lead to root rot, leaf spot, or stem rot. To prevent fungal infections, avoid overwatering and ensure proper drainage. If you notice signs of a fungal infection such as yellowing leaves or black spots, treat it with a fungicide.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Philodendron cordatum toxic to pets?

Yes, Philodendron cordatum is toxic to pets if ingested. Keep the plant out of reach of pets or consider a pet-safe alternative.

Can Philodendron cordatum grow in low light?

While Philodendron cordatum prefers bright, indirect sunlight, it can also tolerate lower light conditions.

How often should I fertilize my Philodendron cordatum?

Fertilize your Philodendron cordatum every two to three months during the growing season.

Can Philodendron cordatum grow outdoors?

Philodendron cordatum is a tropical plant and is best grown indoors. It can be grown outdoors in warm, humid climates.

How do I know if my Philodendron cordatum needs water?

Water your Philodendron cordatum when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch.

Can I propagate Philodendron cordatum in water?

Yes, you can propagate Philodendron cordatum in water by taking a stem cutting that includes at least two nodes and placing it in a jar of water. Change the water every few days to prevent bacteria growth.

How often should I prune my Philodendron cordatum?

Prune your Philodendron cordatum as needed to control its size and shape. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to promote new growth.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Philodendron cordatum is an easy-to-care-for houseplant that can add a touch of green to any space. With the right care, this plant can thrive and provide years of enjoyment. Remember to provide bright, indirect sunlight, well-draining soil, and regular watering and fertilizing. Additionally, keep an eye out for common pests and diseases and prune the plant as needed. With these tips, your Philodendron cordatum will be a happy and healthy addition to your home.